Lecturer:
Ledo Stefanini
Course name: Fisica
Course code: 500301
Degree course: Ingegneria per l'Ambiente e il Territorio Ingegneria Meccatronica
Disciplinary field of science: FIS/01
University credits: CFU 12
Course website: n.d.
Specific course objectives
1. Technical and scientific basic language;
2. fundaments of calculus applied to natural events;
3. methods of classical mechanics;
4. methods of classical thermodynamics.
Course programme
PHYSICS COURSE IN MANTOVA
Docente: Ledo Stefanini
CONTENTS
MEASUREMENTS
Physical Quantities, Fundamental Units of Measurement and Derived Units
Length, Time
Systems of Measurement
VECTORS
Vectorial Quantities and Scalar Quantities
Algebra of Vectors
Vectorial Product and Scalar Product
MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION
Velocity: Operational Definition
Velocity: Mathematical Definition
Acceleration: Operational Definition
Acceleration: Mathematical Definition
Uniform Motion
One-Dimension Motion with Constant Acceleration.
Freely Falling Objects
Speedometers and Accelerometers
TWO-DIMENSIONAL MOTION
Velocity and Acceleration in two Dimensions
Decomposition of Motions
Parabolic Paths
Circular Motion
Simple Harmonic Motion
FORCES
Operation Definition of Force
Algebra of Forces
Equilibrium Condition
Momentum of a Force
Canonical Laws of Statics
Statical Friction
Tensions in Cables
Suspended Cables
THE LAWS OF MOTION
Newton’s First Law
The Mass
Newton’s Second Law
Newton’s Third Law
Forces of Friction
WORK AND ENERGY
Work
Kinetic Energy
The Work- Kinetic Energy Theorem
Potential Energy
Conservative and Non-Conservative Forces
MOMENTUM AND COLLISIONS
Momentum and Impulse
Conservation of Momentum
Collisions
Anelastic and Elastic Collisions
Glancing Collisions
ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS
Angular Speed and Angular Acceleration
Constant Angular Acceleration
Centripetal Acceleration
Forces Causing Centripetal Acceleration
Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation
Kepler’s Laws
ROTATIONAL EQUILIBRIUM AND ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS
Torque
Torque and Equilibrium
The Centre of Gravity
Relation Between Torque and Angular Acceleration
Rotational Kinetic Energy
Angular Momentum
SOLIDS AND FLUIDS
Deformation of Solids
Density and Pressare
Variation of Pressure with Depth
Pressure Measurements
Archimedes Principle
Fluids in motion
Bernoulli Principle
Viscosity
Brown Motion
TEMPERATURE
Operative definition of temperature
Thermometers and Temperature Scales
The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
Macroscopic Description of an Ideal Gas
Avogadro’s Number and the Ideal Gas Law
Temperature Scale of the Ideal Gas
The Kinetic Theory of Gases
Van der Waals’s equation for the Real Gases
HEATH
Heath and Internal Energy
Specific Heath
Conservation of Energy
Latent Heath and Phases Changes
Heath Transfer by Conduction
Convection
Radiation
THE LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS
Work and Heath
Internal Energy
The First Law of Thermodynamics
Heath Engines
The Carnot Engine
The Secon Law of Thermodynamics
Reversible and irreversible Processes
Entropy
Statistical Interpretation of Entropy
Entropy and the Second Law
Course entry requirements
1. Basic notions of numerical calculus;
2. methods of elementary algebra and plane trigonometry;
3. basic notions of plane and solid geometry;
4. knowledge of fundamental mechanical quantities.
Course structure and teaching
Lectures (hours/year in lecture theatre): 90
Practical class (hours/year in lecture theatre): 30
Practicals / Workshops (hours/year in lecture theatre): 10
Project work (hours/year in lecture theatre): 10
Suggested reading materials
Serway-Beichner. Fisica, Vol. I. Ed. EdiSES, Napoli.
Alliday- Resnick- Krane. Fisica, Vol. I . Casa Editrice Ambrosiana, Milano.
Testing and exams
There will be monthly written tests and a final interview.
Students can request to be interviewed on small parts of the program throughout the duration of the course.
Research projects and experiments performed by groups of students will be taken into consideration.
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